Specs Appeal: Comparing the new M4 Mac mini with M2 and M1 Mac minis

With Apple launching its latest and finally redesigned Mac mini, it is time to look at how the new model compares to its predecessors with the old design and M2/M1 processors.

The new M4-powered Mac mini is the first redesign in 14 years (the original unibody Mac mini was announced in 2010). The latest model is now significantly more compact and lighter—according to the official spec sheet, it only takes 5 by 5 inches on your desk. It also has a redesigned thermal solution with vents in the bottom plate.

However, the new design has one odd quirk: the power button is now located at the bottom of the Mac mini, not its rear side (just like that infamously stupid charging port in the Apple Magic Mouse). On the upside, you now have two USB-C ports at the front—no more reaching to the back of your Mac mini just to connect something.

Ports on the M2 Pro/M2 Mac mini

Moving from the M2 series to the M4 processor series allowed Apple to not only beef up the raw horsepower but also improve display support. The new Mac mini can drive up to three 6K displays at 60Hz. Performance-wise, Apple boasts up to two times faster motion graphics in Motion and 2.9 times faster renders in Blander than the M2 Pro-powered Mac mini.

M1 and M2/M2 Pro Mac mini

Apple finally ditched the 8GB configuration, and now all Mac mini variants start with 16GB. The maximum supported RAM is now 64GB, which is 16GB more than in the previous generation (48GB). Storage, however, remains the same—256GB in the base model.

Here are key changes summed up in a list:

  • Significantly smaller and lighter case.
  • Newer Apple M4 and M4 Pro processors with more cores, hardware-accelerated raytracing, faster memory, and AV1 decode.
  • The base model starts with 16GB of RAM.
  • New 64GB RAM configuration.
  • Up to three monitors support.
  • More ports: three Thunderbolt 4 and three Thunderbolt 5 (M4 Pro).
  • No more USB-A ports.

And here is a detailed spec-by-spec comparison:

Mac mini M4 Mac mini M2 Mac mini M1
Size 5.0 x 12.7 x 12.7 cm, 0.67 kg (M4), 0.73 kg (M4 Pro)
2 x 5 x 5 in, 1.5 lbs (M4), 1.6 lbs (M4 Pro)
3.58 x 19.7 x 19.7 cm, 1.18 kg (M2), 1.28 kg (M2 Pro)
1.41 x 7.75 x 7.75 in, 2.6 lbs (M2), 2.8 lbs (M2 Pro)
3.6 x 19.7 x 19.7 cm, 1.2 kg
1.4 x 7.7 x 7.7 in, 2.6 lbs
CPU

Apple M4
10-core CPU
10-core GPU
Hardware-accelerated raytracing
16-core NPU
120GB/s memory bandwidth

Apple M4 Pro
Up to 14-core CPU
Up to 20-core GPU
Hardware-accelerated raytracing
16-core NPU
273GB/s memory bandwidth
Apple M2
8-core CPU
10-core GPU
16-core NPU
100GB/s memory bandwidth
Apple M2 Pro
Up to 12-core CPU
Up to 19-core GPU
16-core NPU
200GB/s memory bandwidth
Apple M1
8-core CPU
8-core GPU
16-core NPU
Media Engine Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes, and ProRes RAW
Video decode engine
Video encode engine
ProRes encode and decode engine
AV1 decode
Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes, and ProRes RAW
Video decode engine
Video encode engine
ProRes encode and decode engine
Hardware-accelerated H.264 and HEVC
Video decode engine
Video encode engine
Memory 16 GB, 24GB, 32GB, 48GB, and 64GB 8GB, 16GB, 24GB, 32GB 8GB, 16GB
Storage 256GB, 512GB, 1TB, 2TB, 4TB, 8TB 256GB, 512GB, 1TB, 2TB
Display support Up to three displays Up to two displays (M2) or three displays (M2 Pro) One display
Wireless Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.3 Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0
Audio 3.5 mm headphone jack with high-impedance support
HDMI port with multichannel audio support
Speaker
3.5 mm headphone jack
HDMI port with multichannel audio support
Speaker
Ports 3x Thunderbolt 4 (M4)
3x Thunderbolt 5 (M4 Pro)

2x USB-C
1x HDMI
1x Gigabit Ethernet (optional 10Gpbs)
2x Thunderbolt 4 (M2)
4x Thunderbolt 4 (M2 Pro)
2x USB-A
1x HDMI
1x Gigabit Ethernet (optional 10Gpbs)
2x Thunderbolt / USB 4
2x USB-A
1x HDMI
1x Gigabit Ethernet
Apple Intelligence Yes
Color Silver
Price $599+ $599+ $699+

The new Mac mini is now available for preorder, and Apple plans to start shipping it on November 8, 2024.

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